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extemporarily

extemporarily

9.9
In a way that is not planned beforehand
  • adverb
  • /ɪkˈstɛmpəˌrɛri/
translation icon : espontáneamente
  • He delivered his speech extemporarily, showcasing his ability to think on his feet.

Examples

  • The president delivered his address extemporarily, drawing admiration for his eloquence.

  • The band decided to play the final song extemporarily after requests from the audience.

  • She answered the complex questions extemporarily and impressed the interview panel.

  • She spoke extemporarily at the conference.

  • Can you perform extemporarily if needed?

  • The musician played the melody extemporarily when the sound system failed, captivating the audience.

  • During the meeting, she responded extemporarily to questions, demonstrating her deep understanding of the topic.

Synonyms

spontaneously
vsextemporarily
48 4.4

To act naturally without planning or being forced

is similar but stresses lack of prior planning more than naturalness
impromptu
vsextemporarily
37 6.3

Done or said without preparation

is the same spontaneous idea but more focused on manner than improvisation
offhand
vsextemporarily
7 6.3

Said or done immediately without careful thought

shares lack of preparation but avoids the casual, dismissive tone
on the spur of the moment
vsextemporarily
6 4.4

To act suddenly without planning or thinking

is similar but allows general spontaneous acts beyond sudden impulses
spur-of-the-moment
vsextemporarily
  • Informal
4 5.8

Happening suddenly without planning, often as a quick decision

describes the same unplanned act but without the sudden impulse aspect
off-the-cuff
vsextemporarily
3 7.2

Said or done without planning beforehand

is similar but emphasizes general unplanned manner rather than speech only
offhandedly
vsextemporarily
3 7.0

Speak or act without careful thought

focuses on unplanned manner but not the casual or careless tone
extemporaneously
vsextemporarily
2 9.9

Said or done without planning beforehand

is the same meaning but uses a different adverbial form
ad lib
vsextemporarily
1 7.7

Says or does something without planning

keeps the lack of planning but is a more neutral general description
extempore
vsextemporarily
9.3

In a way that is said or done without preparation

is similar but is a neutral adverbial description of lack of planning
ex tempore
vsextemporarily
  • Formal
9.9

Done or said without planning at the moment

is similar but frames the idea as a general manner without prep
unpremeditatedly
vsextemporarily
9.5

Without planning or thinking about it first

is the same unplanned idea but is a more common general description

Antonyms

103 1.3

Ready to use or do something when needed

26 1.0

Arranged before it happens on purpose

How Prepared

deliberately
320 3.7
extemporarily
9.9
spontaneously
48 4.4

Surface Forms

extemporarily positive

Morphology

extemporarily = extemporaneous (transparent) = extemporaneous + ly

The adverb is a regular -ly formation from the adjective 'extemporaneous', so its meaning is directly derived from the adjective.

Etymology

Extemporarily comes from the Latin phrase ex tempore, where ex- means 'out' and tempore means 'time', the same root you see in temporary and tempo. So to do something extemporarily is to do it 'in the moment' or without prior preparation.