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expungement

expungement

1 8.7
Official removal of a criminal record so it appears not to exist
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈspʌndʒmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : expurgación
  • The lawyer filed for the expungement of her client's criminal record to help him start fresh.
  • expungement statutes
  • expungement laws

Examples

  • Very few people actually qualify for an expungement, and this video explains the most common examples of successful cases.

    Blog text (2)
  • If your charges were dropped, you would potentially be eligible for a record expungement.

    Blog text (23)
  • Essentially, expungement is a vehicle used in state court that allows an individual to erase his or her criminal record.

    Blog text (2)
  • First, if you are arrested but the district attorney declines to prosecute, you may be eligible for an expungement.

    Blog text (2)
  • Private databases used for background checks are not always updated to reflect exonerations, and expungement of records is not automatic.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Although a policy that allows for the expungement of isolated or minor acts of juvenile delinquency may not raise some of the problems discussed in this article, current statutes tend to aggressively expunge records full of serious and repeated criminal conduct.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Many former offenders are eager to pursue expungement so that they can gain better employment opportunities.

  • The new legislation makes the expungement process more accessible for individuals seeking to clear their records.

Synonyms

erasure
vsexpungement
3 5.9

The act of removing writing or information from a document

is a legal procedure that removes records and treats them as never existing
expunction
vsexpungement
  • Formal
9.9

Removing information from a record so it no longer appears

is a legal process that treats such entries as if they never existed
expunging
vsexpungement
8.2

Removing information completely from a record

is the legal process that gives formal nonexistence to criminal records

Antonyms

90 3.8

Keeping things safe and in good condition, for example food or buildings

23 4.2

Keeping something so you still have it

Surface Forms

expungement singular
expungements plural

Morphology

expungement = expunge (semi-transparent) = expunge + ment

Formally a direct nominalization, but the specialized legal sense ('treated as if never existed') may not be fully inferable without legal knowledge.

Etymology

Expungement comes from the parts ex- 'out' and pungere 'to prick', which gave the old idea of 'pricking out' an entry from a book, like removing a line. So in law an expungement is the process that removes a record so it is treated 'as if it never existed'.