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exocytosis

exocytosis

7.0
A cell sends out materials by joining a small bag to its outer membrane
  • noun
  • /ˌɛksoʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : exocitosis
  • The vesicles move anterogradely with an average speed V and can dock or go through exocytosis at a constant rate kex.
  • influx and exocytosis

Examples

  • If there is excessive exocytosis of neutrophils, they may aggregate to form small spongioform pustules of Kogoj.

    Academic text (2007)
  • It has also been shown that magnesium inhibits eosinophils from undergoing exocytosis and degranulation.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the acute phase, the epidermis is characterized by dyskeratotic cells, exocytosis, edema, nuclear pyknosis, and hydropic degeneration of basal cells.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Every time a hormone is released from a cell, it does so through a process called exocytosis.

  • During exocytosis, a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane to release its contents outside the cell.

  • The process of exocytosis is essential for neurons to transmit signals by releasing neurotransmitters.

Synonyms

secretion
vsexocytosis
  • Specialized
4 5.3

The process in which glands or cells make and release a substance in the body

is a specific release method involving vesicle fusion with the membrane

Surface Forms

exocytosis singular
exocytoses plural

Morphology

exocytosis = cytosis (semi-transparent) = exo + cyto + osis

Adding the productive prefix 'exo-' to the existing biological noun 'cytosis' is regular, but the combining form 'cyto-' and the suffix '-osis' are specialized biomedical morphemes that may not be obvious to general learners.

Etymology

The word exocytosis comes from the parts exo- 'outside', cyto- 'cell', and -osis 'process'. So, exocytosis is the process when a cell sends or pushes substances out to the outside, like a tiny package leaving the cell.