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existentialism

existentialism

5 9.9
A way of thinking that says people are free and responsible for their own lives
  • noun
  • /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/
translation icon : existencialismo
  • One very central theme in existentialism is freedom.
  • Sartre's existentialism
  • concepts of existentialism

One very central theme in existentialism is freedom.

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Examples

  • "My guess is, there's more to existentialism than that."

    Fiction book (2000)
  • So Sartre wrote A Critique of Dialectical Reason, which took existentialism and tried to make it Marxist.

  • "How do you live, if you believe in existentialism?" I asked him.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In fact, your essay on existentialism was quite amazing.

  • Maybe there was some kind of existentialism in the water; I don't know.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • So how does existentialism differ from nihilism?

  • She had never heard the word existentialism in her life because she's a very bright, well read woman.

  • Now you've entered the heart of existentialism because you're asking what is worth wanting?

  • That's the fundamental meaning of existentialism - you're engaged in a situation where the end is unknown.

    Academic text (2007)
  • One very central theme in existentialism is freedom.

Synonyms

existential philosophy
vsexistentialism
1 9.9

A philosophy that says people create their own meaning by choosing freely and taking responsibility

focuses on self development and acting by will rather than only defining existence
existentialist philosophy
vsexistentialism
9.9

Ideas that say people are free and responsible for making their own meaning and values

is more about personal development through acts of the will rather than only value creation

Surface Forms

Morphology

existentialism = existential (semi-transparent) = exist + ial + ism

Formed by the adjective 'existential' plus the productive suffix '-ism' to name a doctrine or movement; the morphological formation is regular.

Etymology

Existentialism starts with exist meaning 'to be' and ends with -ism meaning 'a belief' or 'a movement'. So existentialism is the name for a movement or idea about how people 'exist' and why each person must make choices and take responsibility.