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exiguous

exiguous

9.9
Very small in amount or number
  • adjective
  • /ɪɡˈzɪɡjuəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : exiguo
  • The number of Spanish and Portuguese -udo participles in the twelfth century and the early decades of the thirteenth is quite small, even when we take into account the exiguous quantity of preserved texts.

Examples

  • The scholarship offered an exiguous amount of funding, barely covering tuition costs.

  • He claims that this Frankenstein's monster of his will soon devour all current magazines, rendering their printed forms exiguous.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Colette was wearing that exiguous nurse uniform he liked so much.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • And most of its industrial firms will struggle to realize exiguous margins at the lower reaches of global industrial production chains.

    Academic text (2004)
  • They may serve as models, although they are built in the most exiguous spaces (Beaudoin 1984:194).

    Academic text (1993)
  • The cast opened wide its collective arms, so to speak, and the threatened socializing began, surging around a folding picnic table with a rather exiguous supply of crackers, cheese, and soft drinks in plastic champagne glasses.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • After hours of searching, they found only an exiguous supply of food in the pantry.

  • His exiguous knowledge of the subject made it difficult for him to contribute to the discussion.

Synonyms

small
vsexiguous
1.0

Not large in size or amount

refers specifically to a very low quantity rather than a modest amount
tiny
vsexiguous
1.0

So small it can fit in your hand

refers to a very small amount specifically, not only small size
slim
vsexiguous
87 2.0

Small in amount or number, not large

denotes a very small or scant amount rather than mild smallness
microscopic
vsexiguous
52 4.8

So small that only a microscope can see it

refers to a very small quantity rather than sizes seen only with special tools
meager
vsexiguous
  • US
48 4.8

Too small in amount or quality to be enough

focuses specifically on a very small quantity rather than quality
minuscule
vsexiguous
37 4.4

Very small in size or amount

focuses on a very small quantity rather than literal tiny size
measly
vsexiguous
  • Informal
29 6.3

Too small to be useful

is neutral and simply states a very small amount
diminutive
vsexiguous
20 6.8

Very small in size

applies to a very small amount rather than physical smallness
smallish
vsexiguous
10 2.0

A little smaller than usual

means an extremely small quantity rather than slight or moderate smallness
scanty
vsexiguous
2 6.6

A small amount or number that is barely enough

indicates a very small amount rather than merely barely sufficient
miniscule
vsexiguous
  • US
1 4.3

Very small and easy to miss

talks about a scanty amount rather than obvious physical tininess

Antonyms

104 3.7

More than enough for what is needed

77 3.0

Present in large amounts or more than needed

48 2.5

There is more than enough of something

How Little

scarce
103 4.8
exiguous
  • Formal
9.9
limited
393 2.5
sufficient
447 2.8
ample
104 3.7

Surface Forms

exiguous positive

Morphology

exiguous = exigu + ous

The adjective is formed from a Latin combining stem 'exigu-' plus the productive English suffix '-ous', but the stem is not a recognisable standalone English base for typical learners, so the meaning cannot be reliably derived from familiar components.

Etymology

Exiguous comes from an old Latin idea meaning 'small' or 'scant'. A helpful way to remember it is to see ex- as 'out' and think of exit, as if most has gone 'out' and only a little is left. So, exiguous describes something that is very small in amount.