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to exfoliate

to exfoliate

7.5
To grow new leaves, like trees in spring
  • verb
  • /ɛksˈfoʊliˌeɪt/
translation icon : exfoliar
  • During the growth season, many species of trees will exfoliate their bark to allow for new growth.

Examples

  • As the weather warms, plants begin to exfoliate, revealing fresh, green foliage.

  • It is deeply, deeply, deeply exfoliates the leaf skin.

  • It exfoliates.

  • In spring, the tree will exfoliate its old leaves and produce new ones.

Surface Forms

exfoliate infinitive
exfoliated past
exfoliated past participle
exfoliating present participle
exfoliates third person singular

Morphology

exfoliate = foliate (opaque) = ex + foli + ate

For this stated sense, adding 'ex-' to 'foliate' does not transparently yield the meaning 'produce or unfold leaves'.

Etymology

Exfoliate comes from Latin parts ex- 'out' and folium 'leaf'. So, for plants it originally meant to put 'leaves' out or to 'leaf out', which is why exfoliate can mean to grow or unfold new leaves.