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exaction

exaction

1 9.7
Demanding money from people by force or official power
  • noun
  • /ɪɡˈzækʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : exacción
  • The government implemented new exactions to ensure funding for public services.
  • exaction imposed
  • exactions negotiated
  • exactions imposed as conditions

Examples

  • The police power of the state, however, includes the authority to impose conditions and exactions on private development.

    Academic text (2001)
  • If he should break his day, what should I gain by the exaction of the forfeiture?

  • We must treat it, then, as an exaction upon the students.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A developer is required to comply with the exactions only if he proceeds with the project.

    Academic text (2001)
  • If the exactions were too great, capital could move elsewhere, creating jurisdictional competition.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Municipalities can obtain exactions through development agreements.

    Academic text (2001)
  • 85 Thus, the Court ruled that the exaction constituted a compensable taking and struck down the city regulation.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A municipality, therefore, must have express statutory authority to impose exactions as part of its regulatory permitting process.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In Nunziato, the municipal body failed to enact an enabling ordinance and thus the money constituted an impermissible exaction.

    Academic text (2001)
  • "The Licensing Act," in the words of Lord Macaulay, "is condemned, not as a thing essentially evil, but on account of the petty grievances, the exactions, the jobs, the commercial restrictions, the domiciliary visits, which were incidental to it."

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

extortion
vsexaction
95 7.4

Getting money or other things using threats, force and misuse of power

refers to demanding payment by force or authority, not necessarily a crime

Antonyms

359 1.9

Money, goods, or time given to help others and organizations

338 1.0

Giving something to someone without payment or expecting something back

How Coercive

extortion
95 7.4
exaction
  • Formal
1 9.7
imposition
15 6.4
request
1.0

Surface Forms

exaction singular
exactions plural

Morphology

exaction = exact (semi-transparent) = exact + ion

Formed from the verb 'exact' + '-ion' with the meaning 'act of demanding', but many learners know 'exact' primarily as 'precise', which can obscure the connection.

Etymology

Exaction comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and agere 'to drive', the same root as the word exact. At first it meant 'to force out' or to take by force, so an exaction is a strong demand (often for money) made by someone in power.