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evolutionary biology

evolutionary biology

8 3.9
The study of how living things change and how new species form over a long time
  • noun
  • /ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri baɪˈɑːlədʒi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : biología evolutiva
  • The principles of evolutionary biology help us understand the origins of complex behaviors in animals.
  • ecology and evolutionary biology
  • unresolved question in evolutionary biology
  • evolutionary biology and psychology

And in some sense, this is a place where ecology, evolutionary biology, meets medicine.

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Examples

  • Understanding the patterns and power of phenotypic selection is central to evolutionary biology.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Our understanding of the evolutionary biology of figs is also currently hampered by a poor knowledge of their ecology.

    Academic text (2005)
  • I heard you basically wrote the book on evolutionary biology.

  • The results will be made freely available to the evolutionary biology community.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In this way, evolutionary biology is more like the study of history than, say, chemistry.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Unfortunately, however, evolutionary biology is not like most sciences.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Making evolutionary biology a part of the medical curriculum is not only realistic but essential.

    Academic text (1997)
  • His work in promoting the understanding of evolutionary biology extends beyond the college classroom.

    Academic text (2006)
  • One of the biggest questions that's now really been quite well answered by evolutionary biology is why do we age?

  • Kindness and cruelty both have their place in nature, and evolutionary biology helps explain why (p. 54).

    Academic text (2006)

Surface Forms

Morphology

evolutionary + biology

The compound is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'evolutionary' (pertaining to evolution) modifies 'biology' (the study of living organisms), yielding the expected meaning of the branch of biology concerned with evolution. This transparent, compositional pattern is common across languages and would be immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Evolutionary biology comes from the parts evolution (slow change over time) and biology (the study of living things). Imagine a very long photo album that shows animals and plants changing little by little over many years, so the term means 'the study of how life changes over time'.