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evil spirit

evil spirit

41 6.8
A ghost or invisible being people believe causes harm and bad luck
  • noun
  • /ˈiːvəl ˈspɪrɪt/
  • Literature
translation icon : espíritu maligno
  • The old house was rumored to be haunted by an evil spirit that caused misfortune.
  • ward off evil spirits
  • drive away evil spirits
  • caused by evil spirits

Go through the whole house and then to cleanse it of the evil spirits.

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Examples

  • Long ago they were used to drive away evil spirits.

  • Its function, like that of the canoe effigy, is to keep evil spirits away.

    Academic text (2003)
  • We will find this evil spirit tonight!

  • Some kind of evil spirit, or energy.

  • There is no evil spirit here.

  • The evil spirit could be anyone around you.

  • Maybe I was possessed by an evil spirit.

  • The few who escaped into the wilderness thought they had run from an evil spirit.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I think we're dealing with an evil spirit, a demonic presence, or Death itself.

  • Shamans healed illnesses but also warded off evil spirits by using medicine, magic, ceremonies, and prayers.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

demon
vsevil spirit
  • Literature
509 5.3

A harmful spirit that people believe can enter and hurt someone

is a harmful supernatural force that may not possess or torment people
devil
vsevil spirit
  • Literature
318 5.3

A powerful spirit that represents evil and tempts people

is a harmful force but not necessarily the supreme or religious embodiment
specter
vsevil spirit
  • US
56 8.6

A ghost that people say appears and frightens them at night

is mainly a harmful unseen force rather than just a frightening apparition
ghoul
vsevil spirit
  • NSFW
31 9.3

An evil spirit that haunts graveyards and eats dead bodies

is a harmful supernatural being without the specific graveyard feeding habit

Antonyms

881 1.8

A religious being with wings believed to bring messages or help from God

guardian spirit
  • Literature
1 7.9

A protective being or angel that watches over a person

How Harmful

demon
  • Offensive
106 5.1
evil spirit
  • Literature
41 6.8
poltergeist
  • Literature
18 9.7
ghost
929 3.0
spirit
527 7.0

Surface Forms

evil spirit singular
evil spirits plural

Morphology

evil + spirit

The meaning 'a harmful supernatural being' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'evil' (morally wrong/harmful) with 'spirit' (an incorporeal being). This simple adjective + noun composition is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Evil spirit may come from old beliefs about unseen, harmful beings. People imagined a dark, invisible creature that could enter a person or a house and make them sick or unlucky, so the words evil and spirit came to mean 'a supernatural being that causes harm'.