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eukaryote

eukaryote

2 8.2
A living thing made of cells that have a nucleus and other internal parts like animals and plants
  • noun
  • /juˈkɛrɪoʊt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : eucariota
  • Plant material represents an enormous amount of the biomass of Earth, and many eukaryotes have evolved to feed on both living and dead plants.
  • unicellular eukaryotes
  • eukaryotes, including plants
  • first eukaryotes

It's single cell prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but they're not, they're boring.

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Examples

  • For example, herbivorous eukaryotes must cope with complex mixtures of toxic compounds that are produced by plants.

    Academic text (2018)
  • However, studies indicate that the Archaea are related specifically to eukaryotes, including plants and animals.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In the early 1990s, circRNAs in higher eukaryotes were discovered.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In this review, we discuss these recent findings, aiming to incorporate examples from a wide diversity of eukaryotes.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Eukaryotes have evolved numerous strategies to respond to a diverse range of environmental insults.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Now here's a fairly simple multicellular eukaryote, a caddis fly larva.

  • Scientists studied eukaryotes, including animals and plants, to better understand their complex cell structures.

  • The group of eukaryotes consists of organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and specialized organelles.

  • Researchers have identified numerous eukaryotes in the rainforest, highlighting the diversity of life forms present there.

Synonyms

eucaryote
vseukaryote
  • UK
8.9

A living thing whose cells have a nucleus inside a membrane like plants and animals

uses modern preferred spelling for the same organisms

Antonyms

prokaryote
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A single-celled organism with no nucleus, like bacteria

Surface Forms

eukaryote singular
eukaryotes plural

Morphology

eukaryote = karyote (opaque) = eu + kary + ote

The parts are Greek scientific combining forms ('eu-' and 'kary-') that are unfamiliar to average learners, so the meaning is not derivable by a typical B1 learner.

Etymology

Eukaryote comes from Greek parts eu- meaning 'true' or 'good' and karyon meaning 'kernel' or 'nut', so imagine a small kernel sitting inside each cell. So a eukaryote is an organism whose cells have a clear, separate 'nucleus' like a protected kernel inside the cell.