Skip to main content
etiology

etiology

1 8.8
Study of the causes of diseases
  • noun
  • /ˌiːtiˈɑːlədʒi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : etiología
  • Although a broad range of infectious agents was identified, the etiology of most cases remains unknown.
  • unknown etiology
  • etiology of disease
  • probable etiology

Examples

  • Discuss the rate of confirmed or probable etiology of encephalitis in the current study.

    Academic text (2015)
  • His research focuses on the epidemiology and etiology of respiratory viruses.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Since then, no one has identified an etiology of hearing loss in patients with SS.

    Academic text (1996)
  • However, there have been virtually no attempts to explore the etiology of American Indian homicide.

    Academic text (1991)
  • We then undertake our own research into its nature and etiology and into alternative organic medicines and treatments.

    Academic text (1994)
  • We discuss the pathophysiology, likely etiology, and recommendations for management of these complications.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Ten percent of patients died; the highest mortality rate was among patients for whom etiology was classified as possible/unknown.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Although there is disagreement regarding the etiology of the disorder, there is agreement about the onset.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The conflicting results have great relevance to the etiology of PMS and therapeutic interventions aimed at PMS.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Researchers are investigating the etiology of Alzheimer’s disease to better understand its progression.

Synonyms

pathology
vsetiology
  • Specialized
63 6.0

The study of diseases and a disease or other body problem

focuses specifically on investigating causes or origins rather than general disease features
ety
vsetiology
  • Specialized
9.9

The cause of a disease or medical condition

is the full nonabbreviated term used in formal medical contexts

Surface Forms

etiology singular
etiologies plural

Morphology

etiology = etio + logy

Built from the combining form etio- and -logy, but these elements are not transparent to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word etiology comes from the Greek aitia 'cause' and the part -logy 'study', the same -logy in biology. So etiology means the study of what causes illnesses, which is why doctors and researchers use the word in medicine.