Skip to main content
etiolated

etiolated

9.9
Plants become pale and weak when they have little light
  • adjective
  • /ˈiːtiəˌleɪtɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : etiolado
  • After weeks without sunlight, the lettuce became etiolated, losing its vibrant green color and looking weak.

Examples

  • The etiolated plant struggled to survive in the dark corner of the room, its leaves turning pale and yellow.

  • The picture, when visible at all, is etiolated and sketchy.

    Academic text (2002)
  • His pasty face looked like an etiolated sea creature jerked into sunlight.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • At eighteen, tall and blanched like an etiolated shoot, Unic is the younger of the two cyclists.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He lifted his eyes to the etiolated sky, so bleached out it too seemed as pale and as unmoving as the water.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • In the absence of adequate light, the seedlings grew etiolated, their stems stretching tall and thin, looking pale and unhealthy.

Synonyms

pale
vsetiolated
291 1.0

Has very light color and often looks sick or afraid

describes a plant condition caused by light lack that also implies weakness
blanched
vsetiolated
  • Specialized
7.2

Grown without light so plant parts like celery become pale and tender

is broader, meaning plants become pale and weak because of lack of light
chlorotic
vsetiolated
  • Specialized
9.9

Pale yellow in leaves that lack green or in people with little red blood

is specific to light deficiency causing paleness and weakness rather than disease

Antonyms

695 1.0

In good body and mind condition without sickness or injury

29 3.6

Full of bright, strong colors that attract attention

How Pale

pallid
3 7.5
etiolated
  • Specialized
9.9
pale
291 1.0
sickly
30 2.6

Surface Forms

etiolated positive

Morphology

etiolated = etiolate (opaque) = etiolate + ed

Although formed by regular suffixation with -ed, the verb 'etiolate' is rare and Latinate, so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from its parts.

Etymology

Etiolated comes from the French verb étioler, which means 'to make pale'. So an etiolated plant is one that has become 'pale and weak' because it grew without enough light.