Skip to main content
ethanal

ethanal

9.9
A colorless liquid with a sharp smell that evaporates easily, used to make acetic acid, perfumes, and medicines
  • noun
  • /ˈɛθəˌnæl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : etanal
  • Ethanal is an important intermediate in the synthesis of acetic acid.

Examples

  • The chemical formula for ethanal is CH₃CHO.

  • Perfume manufacturers use ethanal because of its distinctive scent and volatility.

  • Exposure to high concentrations of ethanal can irritate the eyes and respiratory system.

  • Many perfumes contain ethanal as a key ingredient.

  • Ethanal is crucial in the production of acetic acid for various industrial applications.

  • Due to its volatility, ethanal is often used in the formulation of perfumes.

  • In the laboratory, chemists commonly handle ethanal when synthesizing different compounds.

Synonyms

acetaldehyde
vsethanal
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A colorless, strong-smelling liquid that forms when plants or alcohol ferment and is used to make vinegar and perfumes

includes the same meaning but notes water solubility

Compounds

ethanal trimer
  • Archaic
9.9

A colorless liquid used to make people calm or sleep and to dissolve other materials

Surface Forms

ethanal singular
ethanals plural

Morphology

ethanal = ethane (opaque) = ethan + al

This is a technical chemical name formed by adding the aldehyde suffix '-al' to the ethane stem, but the meaning is not inferable for most learners from the base word alone.

Etymology

Ethanal comes from ethan-, the part from ethane meaning a two-carbon molecule, and the ending -al, which chemists use for aldehydes. So ethanal literally means the 'aldehyde of ethane', which is why it is the simple two-carbon aldehyde used to make acetic acid, perfumes, and other chemicals.