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essentialist

essentialist

1 8.9
A person who believes people and things have fixed basic traits that do not change
  • noun
  • /ɪˈsɛnʃəlɪst/
: esencialista
  • And all of a sudden people who are anti essentialist become essentialist with regard to this topic.

And one way to one way to think about that is an ascetic might be an essentialist right now.

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Examples

  • Beauvoir was said to be an essentialist, positing women as the hapless victims of their biology, and yet also a radical social constructionist for whom women's oppression was entirely cultural.

    Academic text (2005)
  • OK, so here's an essentialist claim that's often made every year by this thing called the IRS.

  • You called my comments essentialist.

    Blog text (28)
  • And now I'm going to be your Marxist essentialist for a moment.

  • Remember, essentialists don't say no, just occasionally.

  • The essentialists and the anti-rationalists share quite a few characteristics.

    Blog text (19)
  • Less concerned with allegiance to a national identity, essentialists concern themselves with teaching students how to survive, succeed in their lives, and not be a burden to others.

    Academic text (2002)
  • An essentialist believes that each species has distinct traits that define it.

  • In her lecture, the professor explained why many sociologists are essentialists about gender roles.

  • As an essentialist, he argued that there are inherent differences between various cultures.

Antonyms

relativist
  • Specialized
1 8.5

A scientist who studies or supports Einstein's theory of relativity

Surface Forms

essentialist singular
essentialists plural

Morphology

essentialist = essential (transparent) = essential + ist

Formed by adding the productive agent/ideology suffix '-ist' to the familiar adjective 'essential', yielding someone who holds essentialist beliefs.

Etymology

The word essentialist comes from essential, from a root meaning 'to be' or 'being', and the ending -ist means 'a person who believes' or 'follows' an idea. So an essentialist is someone who thinks people or things have fixed, built-in traits that define what they are.