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escape velocity

escape velocity

1 7.7
The speed needed to leave a planet's or star's gravity without more push
  • noun
  • /ɪˈskeɪp vɪˈlɒsɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : velocidad de escape
  • We did not reach escape velocity.
  • escape velocity from Earth
  • reach escape velocity
  • equation for escape velocity

And crucially, they found that those stars speeds were higher than what's known as the escape velocity of that star cluster.

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Examples

  • They are about to reach escape velocity.

  • The ability of a planet to hold down fast-moving objects (like gas molecules) is described by its so-called escape velocity, which for Earth is 11.2 km/sec.

    Academic text (1994)
  • "The escape velocity reaches three times the speed of sound..."

  • Take a reading the moment we attain escape velocity.

  • We will increase speed gradually until we reach escape velocity of 25,000 miles per hour

  • Well, when Lunik 1 was launched in January of this year it reached escape velocity of 11.2 kilometers per second..

  • Titan only has an atmosphere because it's so damn cold that the molecules don't reach escape velocity.

    Blog text (17)
  • Upon reaching escape velocity, the tail section, which has housed the fuel to attain this speed, will be jettisoned.

  • To launch a spacecraft, it must first achieve escape velocity to break free from Earth's gravitational pull.

  • Scientists calculate that the escape velocity needed to leave Mars is about 5.0 kilometers per second.

Surface Forms

Morphology

escape + velocity

This is a metaphorical extension of the physics term: 'escape' (getting away) + 'velocity' (rate/speed) reasonably suggests the speed or momentum needed to break free of something, so a learner who knows both words could infer a general sense of 'growing quickly enough to get free'. However, the specific business nuance — becoming self-sustaining and no longer needing external funding — is specialized and not fully predictable from the literal constituents, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Escape velocity comes from physics and paints a simple picture: a rocket must reach a certain speed to get away from a planet's pull. The word escape means to leave and velocity means speed, so the phrase refers to the smallest speed needed to 'break free' from gravity.