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errand boy

errand boy

17 3.2
A young person paid to do small tasks such as delivering messages and packages
  • noun
  • /ˈɛrənd bɔɪ/
translation icon : mensajero
  • The errand boy rushed to the store to pick up supplies for the party.

Examples

Synonyms

bellboy
vserrand boy
16 2.8

A hotel worker who carries guests' luggage and helps with small tasks for them

focuses more on general note delivery and menial jobs beyond guest service
houseboy
vserrand boy
  • Archaic
11 7.3

A young man who does cleaning, serving, and errands in a private home

focuses more on note delivery and small jobs rather than household chores
messenger boy
vserrand boy
  • Archaic
6 2.3

A boy who delivers messages and does small jobs for a business

is used more generally for young workers doing many menial small jobs
office boy
vserrand boy
  • Archaic
1 2.6

A young man who does simple office tasks like running errands and delivering messages

is not limited to business settings and applies to young men doing small jobs
boy Friday
vserrand boy
  • Archaic
1 8.6

A man who helps someone by doing many different tasks

is narrower, focusing on small jobs and note delivery rather than broad assistant duties
pageboy
vserrand boy
  • Archaic
7.0

A young boy who runs small errands in a hotel or house

is broader and applies to young men doing small tasks in many settings

How Senior

aide
  • Formal
365 3.5
assistant
833 1.0
messenger
258 2.4
errand boy
17 3.2

Surface Forms

errand boy singular
errand boys plural

Morphology

errand + boy

The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: an 'errand' is a short trip to do a task and 'boy' is a young male, so 'errand boy' denotes a boy who runs errands. This straightforward noun‑noun composition and its cross‑linguistic parallels make the phrase immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows both words, despite minor pragmatic nuances about employment or social status.

Etymology

The phrase errand boy comes from a time when shops and offices hired young boys to do small tasks. The boy would literally carry an errand, a quick job like a message or a delivery, so the phrase means a young person who does 'menial tasks' or 'small jobs'.