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epitaxial

epitaxial

1 9.9
A thin crystal layer grown on a surface so its atoms line up with the material underneath
  • adjective
  • /ˌɛpɪˈtæksiəl/
  • Specialized
: epitaxial
  • The evolution of roughness at the growth front in both epitaxial and nonepitaxial films is an extremely active area of investigation, both experimental and theoretical.
  • epitaxial growth
  • epitaxial film
  • epitaxial QDs

Examples

  • The new research shows that epitaxial layers can significantly improve the performance of semiconductor devices.

  • Transport of atoms over and along steps is the controlling factor in epitaxial film growth technology because of its influence on the crystal quality of the film.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Details about those processes contribute to the fundamental understanding of epitaxial growth of thin films.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The book also provides details on various methods to grow graphene, including epitaxial, CVD, and chemical methods.

    Blog text (23)
  • This high degree of local epitaxial growth is expected to translate into strong adhesion of the overall coating.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Another advantage of epitaxial QDs is that they lie far beneath the surface of the surrounding material, whose associated states are potentially meddlesome.

    Academic text (2002)
  • "Downward" crossing of steps, reminiscent of rain filling valleys and lakes, is an essential component of epitaxial growth.

    Academic text (1993)
  • For example, achievement of good performance in electronic or optoelectronic devices frequently requires fabrication of epitaxial films of covalent materials with thicknesses in some cases as small as a few atomic layers.

    Academic text (1993)
  • When a multiple heterostructure with two thin GaAs layers is prepared by epitaxial growth techniques such as molecular-beam epitaxy or metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, a double quantum well forms.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The scientists used epitaxial techniques to create a flawless crystal structure on the substrate.

Surface Forms

epitaxial positive

Morphology

epitaxial = epitaxy (semi-transparent) = epitaxy + al

The adjective is transparently formed from the technical noun 'epitaxy' plus '-al', but the scientific meaning is specialized rather than broadly inferable.

Etymology

Epitaxial comes from the Greek parts epi- 'upon' and taxis 'arrangement' (the same root as taxonomy). A helpful way to remember it is to think of an epitaxial layer as a thin sheet grown 'upon' a surface with its structure lined up to match the order below, which is why it must fit the material underneath.