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epigraph

epigraph

1 8.4
A short quote at the start of a book or chapter that shows its main idea
  • noun
  • /ˈɛpɪˌɡræf/
  • Literature
translation icon : epígrafe
  • The author included a poignant epigraph at the beginning of the novel to hint at its central theme.
  • epigraph is a quotation
  • epigraph to the essay
  • the first epigraph

It opens with an epigraph by Susan Sontag.

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Examples

  • It opens with an epigraph by Susan Sontag.

  • Cater prefaced his work with an epigraph from James Reston: "The nineteenth century was the era of the novelist."

    Academic text (1995)
  • I was a little reluctant with that epigraph to the book because I said it's not making me out to be Hercules.

  • As the epigraph to this article suggests, Cheshire's "death" did not come as a complete surprise.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Whatever the reason for its popularity, the epigraph's spell has never been stronger.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The speaker of Correspondence is the collector described in its epigraph as one who "takes up the struggle against dispersion."

    Academic text (2007)
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein is reported to have considered using this line as the epigraph to his Philosophical Investigations.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Until Eliot and Pound, epigraphs were rarely associated with poetry.

    Academic text (2010)
  • All men are man, as Victor Hugo put it, quoted in the epigraph of Firmin's final chapter.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The epigraph to Nerval's Pandora is taken from his own translation of Goethe's Faust.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

quote
vsepigraph
430 1.6

A short passage from a book or speech that someone repeats

is placed at the start to suggest theme rather than any general repetition
epigram
vsepigraph
  • Literature
3 8.0

A short clever saying or poem that makes a witty point

is chosen for starting a text to suggest the theme rather than for cleverness
exergue
vsepigraph
  • Literature
9.9

A short quote placed at the start of a book or chapter to show its theme

is the same idea but uses a different name

How Thematic

motto
153 3.0
epigraph
  • Literature
1 8.4
quotation
62 2.6

Surface Forms

epigraph singular
epigraphs plural

Morphology

epigraph = graph (opaque) = epi + graph

Although the form is built from 'epi-' and 'graph', the conventional meaning 'quotation at the beginning of a book or chapter' is a specialized extension that learners are unlikely to infer.

Etymology

Epigraph comes from the Greek parts epi- meaning 'on' and -graph meaning 'write', the same -graph in autograph. A helpful way to remember it is to think of a short 'writing on' the front of a book; that's why an epigraph is a quotation placed at the start of a book or chapter to suggest its theme.