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entrainment

entrainment

1 8.5
The matching of a beat or timing to another sound, like dancers to music
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈtreɪnmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sincronización
  • The team demonstrated entrainment during their group activities, adjusting their timing to match each other's actions.
  • rhythmic entrainment
  • entrainment period

So that's like the most pronounced entrainment cue for this master clock.

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Examples

  • The first was to determine whether and how much entrainment, or what we call coordinated interpersonal timing, occurs in the dialogues of preadolescent pairs.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Consistent with the developmental systems approach, these results suggest that culture plays a larger role in spontaneous rhythmic engagement with music and rhythmic entrainment than previously suggested.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Once the groups are formed, they must enter an entrainment period to become natural groups.

    Academic text (2000)
  • This entrainment process helps assure positive group efforts and group comfort upon completion.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Beat induction is necessary for rhythmic entrainment to occur.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Unsurprisingly, interaction is a key feature of rhythmic entrainment, especially when it involves more than one individual.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The study of rhythmic entrainment and its developmental course has much to contribute to music education in that it offers new ways to conceptualize music perception, production, and learning.

    Academic text (2015)
  • During the dance class, the students practiced entrainment by synchronizing their movements to the rhythm of the music.

  • In nature, many species exhibit entrainment, as their circadian rhythms align with the patterns of daylight and darkness.

Synonyms

synchronization
vsentrainment
  • US
12 4.7

The state of things happening at the same time

is the process of one item matching another's rhythm
synchronizing
vsentrainment
  • US
4.3

Making things happen at the same time

is about one thing adapting its timing to another
attunement
vsentrainment
7.9

A process of changing to become in harmony with someone or something

focuses on timing adaptation rather than receptive emotional alignment

How Synchronized

synchronization
  • US
12 4.7
entrainment
  • Specialized
1 8.5
alignment
41 3.9
oscillation
  • Specialized
9 7.2

Surface Forms

entrainment singular
entrainments plural

Morphology

entrainment = entrain (semi-transparent) = en + train + ment

Formed from 'entrain' + '-ment' and directly denotes the process of entraining, but 'entrain' is a technical verb and 'train' can mislead learners toward more common senses of 'train'.

Etymology

Entrainment comes from the French word entraîner, made of en- ('in') and train ('to pull'), so think of a train pulling cars along. So when movement or music show entrainment, things are 'pulled into' the same rhythm and timing.