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enthymeme

enthymeme

1 9.9
An argument that leaves out one idea and expects the listener to fill it in
  • noun
  • /ɛnˈθɪmiːm/
  • Formal
: entimema
  • For example, some Christian pacifists base their belief on a simple enthymeme: "Jesus lived peaceably; therefore, so will I."

Examples

  • An enthymeme is an argument where one premise is implied rather than stated outright.

  • These forty-one mentions of the client's ability to improve his or her health build an implied enthymeme within the company's brochures; BCBS cares about the health of its clients.

    Academic text (2014)
  • An enthymeme, however, leaves out one of the premises, but it is implied:

    Academic text (1997)
  • If that is the assumption, your enthymeme is skipping an important step to which I should like to draw your attention.

    Blog text (27)
  • Both the voter and the candidate seem to be making arguments that are enthymemes.

    Academic text (2007)
  • But clearly, this enthymeme could not be construed by purely formal means; we have to know about the postman's habitual signal in order to posit the unexpressed premise.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Rather, believers were persuaded by a complex combination of the moral authority of bishops and councils, the examples and enthymemes they offered, and perhaps even a general disposition to attribute divine qualities to one whom they called their Savior.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Of course, the persuasive force of this enthymeme depends, in turn, on a number of additional arguments—for example, that one should believe that Jesus did in fact live peaceably; that one should emulate Jesus; and that historical changes since the time of Jesus do not necessitate a revision of this argument.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In her speech, she used an enthymeme to suggest that everyone should vote by leaving out the assumption that voting leads to change.

  • The author effectively employed an enthymeme by suggesting that if you care about the environment, you will reduce your waste.

Synonyms

rhetorical device
vsenthymeme
2 6.6

A way of using language to persuade or add emphasis

is a specific argumentative form leaving one premise unstated

Surface Forms

enthymeme singular
enthymemes plural

Etymology

Enthymeme comes from the Greek parts en- 'in' and thymē 'thought', so it literally means a 'thought inside' the mind. That's why an enthymeme is an argument that keeps one idea unstated and expects the audience to fill it in.