enthymeme
- noun
- /ɛnˈθɪmiːm/
- Formal
- For example, some Christian pacifists base their belief on a simple enthymeme: "Jesus lived peaceably; therefore, so will I."
Examples
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An enthymeme is an argument where one premise is implied rather than stated outright.
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These forty-one mentions of the client's ability to improve his or her health build an implied enthymeme within the company's brochures; BCBS cares about the health of its clients.
Academic text (2014) -
An enthymeme, however, leaves out one of the premises, but it is implied:
Academic text (1997) -
If that is the assumption, your enthymeme is skipping an important step to which I should like to draw your attention.
Blog text (27) -
Both the voter and the candidate seem to be making arguments that are enthymemes.
Academic text (2007) -
But clearly, this enthymeme could not be construed by purely formal means; we have to know about the postman's habitual signal in order to posit the unexpressed premise.
Academic text (1995) -
Rather, believers were persuaded by a complex combination of the moral authority of bishops and councils, the examples and enthymemes they offered, and perhaps even a general disposition to attribute divine qualities to one whom they called their Savior.
Academic text (1991) -
Of course, the persuasive force of this enthymeme depends, in turn, on a number of additional arguments—for example, that one should believe that Jesus did in fact live peaceably; that one should emulate Jesus; and that historical changes since the time of Jesus do not necessitate a revision of this argument.
Academic text (1991) -
In her speech, she used an enthymeme to suggest that everyone should vote by leaving out the assumption that voting leads to change.
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The author effectively employed an enthymeme by suggesting that if you care about the environment, you will reduce your waste.
Synonyms
A way of using language to persuade or add emphasis
Surface Forms
Etymology
Enthymeme comes from the Greek parts en- 'in' and thymē 'thought', so it literally means a 'thought inside' the mind. That's why an enthymeme is an argument that keeps one idea unstated and expects the audience to fill it in.