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endothelial

endothelial

3 8.8
Relating to the thin layer of cells that line blood vessels and some internal body surfaces
  • adjective
  • /ˌɛndəˈθiːliəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : endotelial
  • And when the oxygen gets into the micro vessels and capillaries under pressure, it actually crosses over the endothelial lining.
  • endothelial cell
  • endothelial dysfunction
  • endothelial function

And high blood sugar leads to rapid increase in endothelial cell permeability.

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Examples

  • Infantile hemangiomas (IHs), characterized by proliferating endothelial cells, are the most common benign vascular malformations observed in children.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And high blood sugar leads to rapid increase in endothelial cell permeability.

  • That said, it looks like there are some samples that have this endothelial cell cluster.

  • When those endothelial cells get damaged, they start to break down and they start to show what's underneath them.

  • In our patients, endothelial dysfunction was found in 45% of women and 50% of men.

    Academic text (2007)
  • You know, exercise also acutely impairs endothelial cell function and so does sleep.

  • Histologically, they consist of vascular channels that are covered by normal endothelial cells.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Glucose causes small vessels to be dysfunctional, causes endothelial cell dysfunction.

  • Concentrations of ADMA are related to endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolaemic individuals.

    Academic text (2001)
  • When endothelial cells are healthy, they help regulate blood flow in the body.

Compounds

endothelial myeloma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer in the bone marrow, often in the pelvis or long bones

Surface Forms

endothelial positive

Morphology

endothelial = endothelium (transparent) = endothelium + al

The adjective is formed regularly from the noun 'endothelium' with the standard suffix '-al', meaning 'relating to'.

Etymology

Endothelial comes from endo- meaning 'inside' and -thelium from a Greek word for a small nipple that later came to mean a thin 'lining', so a helpful image is the thin inner skin inside a tube. So, endothelial means the 'inside lining' or inner skin of blood vessels, which is why it names the thin layer of cells that lines them.