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endocrine gland

endocrine gland

1 4.3
A part of the body that makes hormones and sends them into the blood
  • noun
  • /ˈɛndəˌkraɪn ɡlænd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : glándula endocrina
  • The adrenal glands are a type of endocrine gland that release hormones in response to stress.

Examples

  • ... infection in a endocrine gland ...

  • The thymus is another great little endocrine gland that releases thyroid.

  • It seems to be some small sort of, uh, endocrine gland, about the size of an adrenal gland.

  • The thyroid is an important endocrine gland that regulates metabolism by producing hormones.

  • When the endocrine glands function correctly, they help maintain the body's balance of hormones.

Synonyms

ductless gland
vsendocrine gland
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A gland that releases hormones into the blood to control body functions

is named for being part of the hormone control system

Surface Forms

Morphology

endocrine + gland

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'endocrine' (relating to hormone secretion) + 'gland' (an organ that releases fluids), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a gland that secretes hormones into the bloodstream. This formation is a standard modifier+noun compound and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, making it readily comprehensible rather than idiomatic or metaphorical.

Etymology

Endocrine gland: The name endocrine gland comes from old words: endo means 'inside', crine means 'to separate' or send out, and gland is a body part that makes liquid. So an endocrine gland is a gland that sends hormone 'messages' straight into the blood.