endocrine gland
- noun
- /ˈɛndəˌkraɪn ɡlænd/
- Specialized
- The adrenal glands are a type of endocrine gland that release hormones in response to stress.
Examples
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... infection in a endocrine gland ...
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The thymus is another great little endocrine gland that releases thyroid.
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It seems to be some small sort of, uh, endocrine gland, about the size of an adrenal gland.
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The thyroid is an important endocrine gland that regulates metabolism by producing hormones.
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When the endocrine glands function correctly, they help maintain the body's balance of hormones.
Synonyms
A gland that releases hormones into the blood to control body functions
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'endocrine' (relating to hormone secretion) + 'gland' (an organ that releases fluids), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a gland that secretes hormones into the bloodstream. This formation is a standard modifier+noun compound and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, making it readily comprehensible rather than idiomatic or metaphorical.
Etymology
Endocrine gland: The name endocrine gland comes from old words: endo means 'inside', crine means 'to separate' or send out, and gland is a body part that makes liquid. So an endocrine gland is a gland that sends hormone 'messages' straight into the blood.