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emergency room

emergency room

180 2.4
The hospital area where doctors immediately treat people with serious injuries or sudden illness
  • noun
  • /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi ruːm/
  • US
translation icon : sala de emergencias
  • Patients are treated immediately when they arrive at the emergency room with serious conditions.
  • emergency room visits
  • go to the ER
  • emergency room patients

And she was an emergency room nurse.

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Examples

  • Emergency rooms are so crowded, hospitals are turning ambulances away.

  • By the time she reached the emergency room, Bethany had lost more than half of her body's blood.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Just tell me where the emergency room is.

  • Took him to the emergency room.

  • So they fixed him up in the emergency room and sent him home.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • So, I sat in the emergency room and I asked "Why?"

  • And then by the end of the day, she was in the emergency room getting tests done.

  • You're a doctor in an emergency room, and six patients come to you.

  • If your throat is closing, you need an EpiPen and you need to be in an emergency room now.

  • If your throat is closing, you need an EpiPen and you need to be in an emergency room now.

Synonyms

ER
vsemergency room
  • US
388 3.5

A hospital department that treats people who need immediate medical help

is the full formal name used instead of the short abbreviation

How Urgent

intensive care unit
  • Specialized
18 3.1
burn center
  • Specialized
3 3.9
emergency room
  • US
180 2.4
walk-in
3 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

emergency + room

The meaning 'the part of a hospital where people with serious or urgent medical problems are treated immediately' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'emergency' (a sudden incident requiring immediate action) with 'room' (a distinct indoor area). This composition — a room for emergencies — follows straightforward noun-noun compound logic and is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The noun emergency room names a special room for sudden medical emergencies. Picture someone rushed straight into that room so doctors can help them 'right away', and that's why it means the part of a hospital for serious or 'urgent' care.