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electrostatic precipitator

electrostatic precipitator

7.7
A device that removes dust and small particles from gases using electric charges
  • noun
  • /ɪˌlɛk.trəˈstæt.ɪk prɪˈsɪp.ɪ.teɪ.tər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : precipitador electrostático
  • Electrostatic precipitators collect particles on a series of flat plates or cells enclosed in a metal frame.

Examples

  • Coal washing and the installation of electrostatic precipitators are relatively cost-effective ways to reduce coal's environmental and health impact.

    Academic text (1995)
  • After passing through the wet scrubber, the gas flowing at 130 degrees F passes through an electrostatic precipitator that removes solid particles.

    Academic text (1995)
  • His research accomplishments include the study of particle synthesis and collection, including the development of electrostatic precipitators.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Particulate matter can be removed from flue gases using electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and fabric filters.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The factory installed electrostatic precipitators to minimize air pollution by capturing fine particulate matter.

  • Particulate matter can be removed from flue gases using electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and fabric filters.

Synonyms

precipitator
vselectrostatic precipitator
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A device that removes dust from smoke or gas using electric charge

is the more specific term that highlights the electric charging method
Cottrell precipitator
vselectrostatic precipitator
  • Specialized
9.1

A machine that uses electricity to remove dust from factory smoke

is the general device used beyond industrial settings
dust-collector
vselectrostatic precipitator
  • Specialized
4.1

A machine that removes dust from the air in workshops and factories

focuses on removing fine particles from gases using electric charge
impinger
vselectrostatic precipitator
  • Specialized
9.9

A device that collects particles from air for testing

is designed to remove and clean gases rather than sample them

How Effective

purifier
  • Specialized
8 3.5
scrubber
  • Specialized
7 6.5
electrostatic precipitator
  • Specialized
7.7
filter
139 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

electrostatic + precipitator

The meaning ('a device that removes dust and other fine particles from gases using electrostatic charges') is directly compositional from 'electrostatic' (relating to static electricity) + 'precipitator' (an agent that precipitates or removes particles). Although the term is technical, the adjective+noun structure clearly signals a device that uses electrostatics to precipitate particles, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Electrostatic precipitator gets its name from how the machine works: it gives tiny dust particles an electric charge so they stick to metal plates and fall out of the gas. The word electrostatic means 'electric charge' and precipitator comes from a word meaning 'to fall', so the name describes 'a device that removes dust from gas'.