Skip to main content
electroosmotic

electroosmotic

9.5
Liquid moves through a material because of an electric field
  • adjective
  • /ɪˌlɛk.trəʊˈɒz.mə.tɪk/
  • Specialized
: electroosmótico
  • In an electroosmotic flow, charges near the channel wall move along the surface following the gradient of electrical potential and mechanically drag the bulk of fluid by viscous forces.

Examples

  • In a nanochannel, viscous dragging becomes more effective and more energy-efficient electroosmotic transport.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In most cases, however, the electroosmotic transport has been studied at high applied electrical potentials.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The researchers discovered that electroosmotic processes could improve the efficiency of water purification systems.

  • By applying an electric field, they enhanced the electroosmotic flow in the microchannels used for drug delivery.

  • In an electroosmotic system, charges near the channel wall move along the surface, dragging the bulk fluid by viscous forces.

Synonyms

electrokinetic
vselectroosmotic
  • Specialized
1 8.9

Relating to the movement of tiny charged particles or liquids caused by an electric field

is limited to liquid movement through a material caused by an electric field

Surface Forms

electroosmotic positive

Morphology

electroosmotic = osmotic (semi-transparent) = electro + osm + otic

The word is formed transparently by adding electro- to osmotic, with no major sense shift.

Etymology

The word electroosmotic joins electro- meaning 'electric' and osmosis meaning 'a push of liquid'. So, electroosmotic describes liquid that is moved by an electric push.