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egg cell

egg cell

2 3.6
A female cell that can join with a sperm to grow into a new animal or plant
  • noun
  • /ɛɡ sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : óvulo
  • In the study, flowers 0.5-1 day before flowering are mainly used for egg cell isolation.
  • sperm penetrates an egg cell

Then you induce those egg precursor cells into eggs, egg cells.

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Examples

  • The ovaries of a newborn girl contain up to 400,000 egg cells.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In our study, isolated egg cells were washed three times for use in cDNA synthesis to remove coexisting materials derived from maternal tissues.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The huge egg cell, however, contains tens of thousands of them.

    Academic text (2001)
  • If you had one egg cell and one sperm cell, then the DNA is already determined.

    Blog text (12)
  • The transfer completed, the egg cell will then ideally accept the donor nucleus as its own.

  • And in the egg cell we might have half a million copies of mitochondrial DNA.

  • Chemical information can help sperm find the egg cell during fertilization.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The technique, called nuclear transfer, involves removing the nucleus, the part containing the cell's genetic material, of a donor egg cell from a closely related species and replacing it with a nucleus containing clone DNA.

    Academic text (2010)
  • When a sperm and an egg cell merge, a new life begins.

  • The scientists wanted to understand how mistakes can cause disease in egg cells.

Synonyms

ovum
vsegg cell
  • Specialized
6 7.9

A female egg cell that can become a baby after a sperm joins it

is the same but specifies occurrence in animals and plants

Surface Forms

egg cell singular
egg cells plural

Morphology

egg + cell

The compound 'egg cell' is a straightforward composition of 'egg' (the reproductive/gamete sense) and 'cell' (microscopic living unit), so its meaning as the female reproductive cell is directly derivable from the constituents. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and uses standard noun+noun naming, so a B1 learner who knows the two words would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Egg cell gets its name from the picture of a bird's egg and a tiny cell: people imagined the female reproductive cell as a small egg holding life. So egg cell means the female cell that, after a sperm joins it, can 'become' a new animal.