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ectozoan

ectozoan

9.9
An animal that lives on another animal's body and feeds on it, like a flea or tick
  • noun
  • /ˌɛktoʊˈzoʊən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ectozoario
  • Fleas are a classic example of an ectozoan infesting household pets.

Examples

  • The tick, as an ectozoan, remains attached to the skin of its host for a prolonged period.

  • Many ectozoans can transmit diseases to their hosts.

  • Researchers studied several types of ectozoans affecting livestock in rural areas.

  • The ectozoan attached itself to the dog's fur.

  • Fleas are a common type of ectozoan found on cats and dogs.

  • The ectozoan lived on the bird's feathers, feeding off its skin.

  • Many ectozoans can cause irritation and discomfort to their hosts.

Synonyms

parasite
vsectozoan
  • Specialized
111 4.2

A living thing that lives on or inside another living thing and takes food from it

is limited to organisms living on the host surface not inside it
ectozoon
vsectozoan
  • Specialized
9.9

An animal that lives outside another animal and feeds on it, like a flea

applies to organisms living on any host not only animals
epizoon
vsectozoan
  • Specialized
9.9

A small creature that lives on the outside of another animal like a flea

applies to organisms living on any host rather than only animals
epizoan
vsectozoan
  • Specialized
9.9

A creature that lives on the outside of another animal and may harm it

applies to organisms living on any host not limited to animals
ectoparasite
vsectozoan
  • Specialized
8.6

A small animal like fleas and ticks that lives on another animal and feeds on its blood or skin

describes organisms on the host surface without stressing feeding

Surface Forms

ectozoan singular
ectozoans plural

Morphology

ectozoan = zoan (semi-transparent) = ecto + zoan

Formally decomposes into 'ecto-' (outside) + the combining form '-zoan' (animal), but '-zoan' is a technical, non-standalone combining form that many learners may not recognise.

Etymology

Ectozoan comes from ecto- meaning 'outside' and -zoan meaning 'animal', and you can think of zoo for animals. So it means an animal that lives on the outside of another animal, like a flea or tick.