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echinoderm

echinoderm

2 9.9
A sea animal like a starfish or sea urchin with tube feet and five similar sections
  • noun
  • /ˌɛkɪˈnɒdɜrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : equinoide
  • He became a world authority on echinoderms, and in 1964, he was offered and accepted a post as Curator in Invertebrate Zoology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University.

Examples

  • The starfish, a well-known echinoderm, has the ability to regenerate lost arms.

  • This change has been linked to increases in biomass of benthic echinoderms, which in turn may be related to eutrophication or fishing disturbance (Duineveld et al. 1987).

    Academic text (2000)
  • Crinoids, a type of echinoderm.

  • Echinoderm fisheries are generally small in scale.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Echinoderm: The starfish, with spiny skin, is a common echinoderm found at the shore.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Clockwise from top, an onychophoran, a polychaete, an ascidian, and an echinoderm.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The Holothuroidea, or sea cucumbers, are an abundant and diverse group of worm-like and usually soft-bodied echinoderms.

    Academic text (2015)
  • "Its abundant sponges and echinoderms are more typical of the filter feeder-dominated fauna of seamounts."

    Academic text (2004)
  • Accessory organisms include brachiopods, echinoderms, ostracods, pelmatozoans, bryozoans, and conodonts.

    Blog text (19)
  • It may include fish, crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms, sponges, stingrays, sharks, and sea turtles.

    Academic text (1999)

Surface Forms

echinoderm singular
echinoderms plural

Morphology

echinoderm = derm (opaque) = echino + derm

Even if a learner recognizes 'echino-' as relating to spines and 'derm' as skin, that does not transparently yield the specific taxonomic meaning of a marine animal in this phylum.

Etymology

Echinoderm comes from Greek parts echino- meaning 'spiny' (like a hedgehog) and -derm meaning 'skin'. So an echinoderm is an animal with 'spiny skin', which fits creatures like starfish and sea urchins.