ecclesiastical benefice
- noun
- /ɪˌkliziˈæstɪkəl ˈbɛnɪfɪs/
- Formal
- The council discussed how the ecclesiastical benefice should be managed after the bishop's retirement.
Examples
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The bishop awarded him an ecclesiastical benefice last year.
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The income from the ecclesiastical benefice supported the church’s activities.
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He was appointed to an ecclesiastical benefice in the rural parish.
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Many ecclesiastical benefices were established during the Middle Ages.
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The bishop appointed him to an ecclesiastical benefice that provided a steady income.
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Many clergy members rely on their ecclesiastical benefice for financial support.
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After years of service, she received an ecclesiastical benefice to help sustain her ministry.
Synonyms
A church job that gives land and money to support the person in it
Surface Forms
Morphology
Both constituents directly contribute to the overall meaning: 'ecclesiastical' = church-related and 'benefice' = an endowed church post providing income, so the phrase straightforwardly denotes a church-related endowed office. The adjective + noun composition is compositional and parallels expressions in other languages, making the meaning derivable for a B1 learner who knows the two words.
Etymology
Ecclesiastical benefice comes from old words that mean 'church' and 'gift'. The part ecclesiastical points to the 'church' and benefice comes from a word for a 'gift' or 'benefit' given to a priest, so it became an office that brings income. That's why today it means 'a church office that provides income'.