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earmark

earmark

72 4.6
Money set aside for a specific purpose by an organization
  • noun
  • /ˈɪrˌmɑrk/
translation icon : asignación
  • Each earmark approved in the budget will help develop public transportation projects.
  • congressional earmarks

Examples

  • The government allocated an earmark specifically for disaster relief efforts in the region.

  • The issue before us was what to do about several congressional earmarks—that is, directions to spend money on specific projects.

    Academic text (1995)
  • If she was against earmarks, she should have returned the funds.

    Blog text (16)
  • House of Representatives approves earmark reform.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Obama has a 100% rating for getting the most earmarks possible.

    Blog text (2)
  • What's the argument against trying life without earmarks for a year or two?

    Blog text (14)
  • But beyond the earmarks, according to the AAAS budget analysis, several core research programs would also be cut.

    Academic text (2006)
  • I'm under the impression they're expecting something more specific and meaningful than that for their earmark.

  • P.L. 94-142 earmarks funds for training so that teachers can meet the unique needs of students with handicaps.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In 2000, Illinois State Senator Barack Obama bragged about bringing $2 million in earmarks back to his district.

    Blog text (21)

Synonyms

funding
vsearmark
670 2.6

Money that an organization or government gives for a project

is the act of officially reserving resources rather than simply providing them
grant
vsearmark
324 3.5

Money given by a government or group for a specific purpose without payback

is an official reservation rather than a direct nonrepayable gift
appropriation
vsearmark
  • Formal
58 6.4

Money set aside by a government or group for a particular use

is similar but covers official reservation not only by legislative action
funds
vsearmark
5 1.0

Money available to spend for a specific purpose

is specifically about officially set aside money rather than general availability
monetary fund
vsearmark
3.9

Money set aside for a specific purpose by an organization or government

is the broader official reservation for projects or resources
sit-down money
vsearmark
  • US
8.3

Money kept to pay for a planned new project or a large cost

is the official reservation used for any stage, not only initial support

How Detailed

to itemize
  • US
22 4.1
earmark
72 4.6
to allocate
92 4.5
to budget
36 3.0
estimate
133 2.8

Surface Forms

earmark singular
earmarks plural

Morphology

earmark = ear + mark (opaque) = ear + mark

The noun historically refers to a marked-out allocation, but the current financial sense is not directly recoverable from 'ear' + 'mark'.

Etymology

An earmark of money is named after the practice of marking an animal's ear, meaning the funds have a special mark and are officially kept for a specific project.