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dysphagia

dysphagia

1 9.9
Difficulty or pain when you swallow food and drink
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈfeɪdʒə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : disfagia
  • He was diagnosed with dysphagia after having trouble swallowing solid foods.
  • patients with dysphagia
  • pain and dysphagia
  • dysphagia and swallowing

Examples

  • A 56-year-old woman presented to our clinic with a 5-month history of dysphagia with solid foods.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A 69-year-old man presented with complaints of voice change and dysphagia that had developed within the previous year.

    Academic text (2005)
  • For post-treatment head and neck cancer patients who had dysphagia, the motion was found to be greater.

    Academic text (2011)
  • At the end of radiation, she had improvement in her dysphagia and a partial response of all tumors.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Patients often present with progressive dysphagia, hoarseness, dyspnea, or foreign-body sensation.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The hallmarks of peritonsillar abscess are severe sore throat, dysphagia, a "hot potato voice," and trismus.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Many patients with dysphagia struggle to eat without experiencing pain.

  • Her dysphagia made it difficult for her to enjoy meals with family.

Antonyms

304 1.0

A state of comfort and freedom from worry

190 1.0

A feeling of physical ease and being free from pain

How Difficult

aphagia
  • Specialized
9.9
dysphagia
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

dysphagia singular
dysphagias plural

Morphology

dysphagia = dys + phagia

The term is formed from Greek combining forms ('dys-' + '-phagia') that are not familiar productive English morphemes for a B1 learner, so the meaning 'difficulty swallowing' is not transparently derivable from common English vocabulary.

Etymology

Dysphagia comes from Greek parts dys- meaning 'bad' or 'difficult' and -phagia from phagein meaning 'to eat' or 'to swallow'. So, dysphagia is the medical word for having trouble or pain when you swallow, which is why doctors use it for difficulty in swallowing.