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dunce cap

dunce cap

1 9.2
A pointed paper hat teachers put on a student as punishment in old classrooms
  • noun
  • /ˈdʌns kæp/
translation icon : gorro de burro
  • Angier likens such punishment to being "sent to the corner with a dunce cap on."
  • wear a dunce cap
  • corner with a dunce cap
  • dunce cap on his head

Examples

  • Now go put your dunce cap on and stand in the corner for half an hour.

    Blog text (7)
  • She had placed an imaginary dunce cap on his head and made him face the corner of the room.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A 41-year-old employee, who suffered under this measure several times, reports that the dunce cap was moved from desk to desk until it ended up at her desk.

    Blog text (21)
  • The teacher made him wear a dunce cap in the corner as a punishment for not finishing his homework.

  • During class, the principal joked that the student would look great in a dunce cap if he kept daydreaming.

  • In the old days, children who struggled in school were often sent to sit in the corner with a dunce cap on their heads.

Synonyms

dunce's cap
vsdunce cap
  • Literature
9.9

A pointed paper hat put on students' heads to shame them

is a traditional school punishment focused on discipline rather than public shaming
fool's cap
vsdunce cap
  • Archaic
9.9

A cone-shaped paper hat teachers put on students' heads to shame them long ago

is a traditional school punishment focused on discipline rather than mockery

Antonyms

honor
  • US
2.2

Respect given to a person for good moral behavior

How Punitive

expulsion
39 6.1
suspension
  • Formal
71 4.6
detention
129 2.2
dunce cap
1 9.2
scolding
7 3.3
warning
1.0

Surface Forms

dunce cap singular
dunce caps plural

Morphology

dunce + cap

The compound is compositionally transparent: a B1 learner who knows 'dunce' (a slow or poor learner) and 'cap' (a head covering) can readily infer it denotes a hat associated with a dunce. While specific historical details like the cone shape or its use as a punishment may require cultural knowledge, the basic meaning 'a cap worn by a dunce' follows standard noun+noun composition and is therefore transparent.

Etymology

Dunce cap comes from an old school practice: a slow or lazy pupil was made to wear a tall, cone-shaped hat, a dunce cap, so everyone could see they were a 'dunce' or 'stupid'. That's why dunce cap today means a hat used as a 'punishment' to shame a student for poor work.