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dry vermouth

dry vermouth

1 5.9
A pale, slightly bitter wine flavored with herbs and used in cocktails
  • noun
  • /draɪ vərˈmuːθ/
translation icon : vermut seco
  • A classic recipe for a Manhattan includes rye whiskey, sweet vermouth, and a splash of dry vermouth for an extra herbal flavor.
  • gin and dry vermouth
  • 1/2 ounce dry vermouth

Examples

  • My version: Pour 10 parts gin and 1 part dry vermouth in a heavy glass bottle; mix; store in the freezer overnight.

    Blog text (32)
  • My version: the first half of the jigger (pointy, small end that is) is dry vermouth, then top up with Albert Springs.

    Blog text (32)
  • For the perfect martini, mix two ounces of gin with half an ounce of dry vermouth.

  • In many cocktails, dry vermouth serves as an essential ingredient, balancing the sweetness of other components.

Synonyms

French vermouth
vsdry vermouth
6.4

A dry pale wine from France made with herbs and used in cocktails

is a general pale, slightly bitter fortified wine used across cocktails

How Dry

dry vermouth
1 5.9

Surface Forms

dry vermouth singular
dry vermouths plural

Morphology

dry + vermouth

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'dry' (lacking sweetness) modifies 'vermouth' (a fortified wine), so the meaning 'a less-sweet/unsweetened vermouth' is directly derivable from the parts. This is a common, compositional pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand the term.

Etymology

Dry vermouth gets its name from wine flavored with the bitter herb 'wormwood'; the word vermouth comes from that herb, and dry means 'not sweet'. So dry vermouth is an herbal, slightly bitter wine used to add flavor to cocktails.