driving axle
- noun
- /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈæksəl/
- Specialized
- The mechanic explained how the driving axle transfers power to the wheels.
Examples
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When the driving axle failed, the entire truck came to a halt.
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Many cars have a driving axle that connects to the engine.
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A train's driving axle is responsible for moving the locomotive forward.
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The driving axle is crucial for vehicle performance.
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The mechanic explained how the driving axle transfers power to the wheels.
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A train's driving axle is responsible for moving the locomotive forward.
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When the driving axle failed, the entire truck came to a halt.
Synonyms
A bar that a wheel turns on, like in a car or bicycle
A bar under a vehicle that sends engine power to the wheels
Surface Forms
Morphology
A B1 learner who knows 'driving' (the act of operating a vehicle) and 'axle' (the rod wheels rotate around) can reasonably infer that 'driving axle' refers to the axle involved in driving—i.e., the axle that transmits power to the wheels. This is a straightforward compositional attributive pattern (adjective/noun or verb-derived modifier + noun) found across languages, so the meaning is directly derivable from the parts.
Etymology
Driving axle comes from a simple image: the axle is a strong bar that links the wheels, and driving shows that this bar is turned by the engine to make the wheels move. So, a driving axle is 'the axle that makes the wheels turn'.