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down on one's uppers

down on one's uppers

9.9
Being very short of money and struggling to pay for things
  • idiom
  • Archaic
: en apuros
  • After losing his job, Tom was down on his uppers and struggling to make ends meet.

Examples

  • The family was down on their uppers until they received help from the community.

  • She found herself down on her uppers and had to borrow money from friends.

  • Mark is down on his uppers.

  • Don't be down on your uppers! Help is on the way.

  • After losing his job, Tom was down on his uppers and struggling to make ends meet.

  • She found herself down on her uppers and had to borrow money from friends.

  • The family was down on their uppers until they received help from the community.

Synonyms

high and dry
vsdown on one's uppers
  • Informal
17 6.3

Someone has no help or basic things in a difficult situation

is about lacking money or being poor rather than abandonment
down and out
vsdown on one's uppers
12 7.7

Poor and without a home or money

is a general financial hardship that can be less extreme than destitution
hard up
vsdown on one's uppers
  • Informal
9 8.0

Having very little money and struggling to pay bills

is a broader state of poverty or hardship, not only lacking cash
down at heel
vsdown on one's uppers
  • UK
1 8.2

Looking old and in poor condition because of poverty

is about actual financial hardship rather than only a shabby look
in straitened circumstances
vsdown on one's uppers
  • Formal
1 8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is the same idea but in less formal, everyday language
down on one's luck
vsdown on one's uppers
6.7

Having bad luck, often with money

is specifically financial hardship rather than general temporary bad luck
down Queer Street
vsdown on one's uppers
  • Archaic
9.9

To get into serious trouble because of bad money choices

is general hardship not necessarily caused by risky or questionable choices

Antonyms

83 4.1

Doing well and having a lot of money

How Poor

destitute
22 6.5
impoverished
53 6.2
down on one's uppers
  • Archaic
9.9
hard up
  • Informal
9 8.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

down + on + one's + uppers

The overall meaning ('in poverty; financially hard up') cannot be derived from the literal meanings of 'down' + 'on' + 'one's' + 'uppers' — especially because 'uppers' is obscure/idiomatic and not a transparent noun here. This is a settled British idiom whose sense is not compositionally predictable, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would still be unlikely to infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Down on one's uppers may come from worn-out shoes: when the shoe sole wears away you are left with only the uppers. So the phrase came to mean 'in a difficult financial situation'.