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doughboy

doughboy

1 9.9
An American soldier who fought in World War I
  • noun
  • /ˈdoʊˌbɔɪ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : infante
  • The American doughboys of the All-American Division, like Cousin Max, had kicked the Kaiser back to Germany!
  • American doughboys
  • million doughboys
  • doughboy army

Examples

  • At the conclusion of his first Inaugural Address, the new president told a story about Martin Treptow, a doughboy killed in France.

    Academic text (1990)
  • It's a much younger Old Tim, looking quite serious and handsome in his Great War doughboy's uniform.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Ladies and gentlemen, genuine World War I doughboy helmet.

  • And there was a young woman by the name of... a freshman, name of Matilda Reynolds, whose boyfriend, Seymour Sternshine, was among the newly minted doughboys.

  • He showed her the old inn that was now deserted, the town cemetery, the company store that was in the process of being torn down, and the bronze doughboy in the plaza, festooned with yellow ribbons, now frayed and tattered.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • During World War I, many young men became doughboys and fought bravely in Europe.

  • Historians often discuss the experiences of doughboys when studying America’s involvement in World War I.

  • The sacrifices made by doughboys in battles like Belleau Wood are remembered every Memorial Day.

Synonyms

soldier
vsdoughboy
1.1

A person who serves in an army and fights for their country

is a specific American ground infantry role linked to World War I
infantryman
vsdoughboy
6 6.3

A soldier who fights on foot in the army

is specifically American and associated with service in World War I

Surface Forms

doughboy singular
doughboys plural

Morphology

doughboy = dough + boy (opaque) = dough + boy

The sense is an idiomatic historical nickname for American infantrymen and is not predictable from the literal components 'dough' + 'boy'.

Etymology

Doughboy The word doughboy for American infantrymen in World War I has an uncertain history. One popular story says it comes from dough 'bread' because soldiers often cooked or ate fried dough when they were away, so the food name became a friendly nickname for the men and now refers to those infantry soldiers.