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doctorfish

doctorfish

9.6
A sea fish found in the West Indies with sharp spines near its tail
  • noun
  • /ˈdɑktərˌfɪʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pez cirujano
  • The doctorfish is easily recognized by the sharp spines near its tail.

Examples

  • Snorkeling in the shallow reefs, we spotted a brightly colored doctorfish among the corals.

  • Local fishermen in the Caribbean often catch doctorfish for both food and aquariums.

  • The doctorfish is known for its vibrant colors.

  • I saw a doctorfish swimming near the coral reef.

  • While snorkeling, I was amazed to see a brilliant blue doctorfish gliding through the coral reefs.

  • The sharp spines on the tail of the doctorfish make it easier for it to defend itself from predators.

  • Many aquarists seek out the doctorfish for its vibrant colors and unique appearance.

Synonyms

Acanthurus chirurgus
vsdoctorfish
  • Specialized
9.9

A tropical reef fish with a sharp spine on each side of its tail

is a general kind rather than that single species
doctor-fish
vsdoctorfish
  • Specialized
9.4

A brightly colored tropical fish with sharp spines found in the Caribbean

focuses on region and tail spines without color mention
surgeonfish
vsdoctorfish
8.8

A brightly colored tropical fish with sharp spines on its tail that lives near coral reefs

is a specific West Indies kind rather than the general reef group
Acanthurus
vsdoctorfish
  • Specialized
9.9

A tropical reef fish with bright colors often kept in aquariums

refers to one species found in a specific region rather than the whole genus

Surface Forms

doctorfish singular
doctorfishes plural

Morphology

doctorfish = doctor + fish (semi-transparent) = doctor + fish

Formed from 'doctor' + 'fish' so the referent as a type of fish is clear, but the specific reason for the modifier 'doctor' (surgeon-like spines/association) is specialized and not obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Doctorfish gets its name from the word doctor because the West Indian surgeonfish has a sharp spine by its tail that looks like a small 'knife' or tool, so people named it after a doctor who uses cutting tools.