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dire straits

dire straits

11 7.4
A very difficult situation that causes serious money problems
  • noun
  • /ˈdaɪər streɪts/
  • Informal
translation icon : apuros
  • Many families are in dire straits due to the rising cost of living and unemployment.

They've often sort of lost their jobs, living on the fringes, maybe in really dire straits.

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Examples

  • In particular, the stubbornly high unemployment rate has left millions of Americans in dire straits.

    Blog text (6)
  • Well, you're in dire straits, financially.

  • I was in dire straits.

  • But the real issue is that the public education system is in dire straits and threatened from many directions.

    Blog text (7)
  • Part of the reason, I believe, is that they're in such financial dire straits.

    Blog text (21)
  • The CEO of Hostess said the company is in dire straits.

    Blog text (28)
  • New York's subway system is in dire straits, with major lines still closed.

    Blog text (22)
  • I don't have to tell you that the American superhero comic book industry is in dire straits.

    Blog text (20)
  • He's doing it not just to make money, but to make sure other people who are in financial dire straits have a shot at the future.

  • Masters speaks glowingly of the satisfaction he got from helping people in dire straits.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

distress
vsdire straits
240 3.6

A state of very strong pain, worry or serious trouble

is focused more on external severe difficulty, often including finances
hardship
vsdire straits
128 3.4

A time of serious difficulty, often with little money or food

is often used for very serious situations with acute distress or danger
plight
vsdire straits
98 6.5

A difficult situation that is hard to get out of

is more severe and often stresses extreme hardship or urgent distress
predicament
vsdire straits
81 5.8

A difficult or embarrassing situation that is hard to escape

is stronger referring to very serious or urgent trouble often with loss
pinch
vsdire straits
  • Informal
40 4.5

A time when people have little money and life is hard

is usually longer and indicates very serious ongoing hardship rather than brief crisis
strait
vsdire straits
21 8.2

A difficult time when people have little money or help

is used more for very severe situations often with financial problems
in a bad way
vsdire straits
17 6.0

Very sick or having serious money problems

is broader and stronger covering very severe financial hardship and extreme distress
in a jam
vsdire straits
  • Informal
14 6.7

In trouble and needing help to fix a problem

is more serious and often implies extreme or long lasting financial hardship
desperate straits
vsdire straits
2 7.4

A situation of very great trouble and urgent need with no easy way out

is a very serious situation but slightly less urgent in tone
straits
vsdire straits
7.4

A difficult time when someone has little money or many problems

is used for very severe cases stressing extreme hardship rather than general trouble
in straitened circumstances
vsdire straits
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is broader applying to any very serious hardship not only money problems

Antonyms

304 1.0

A state of comfort and freedom from worry

195 3.7

A time when people or a country have money and success

How Serious

dire straits
  • Informal
11 7.4
hardship
128 3.4
trouble
1.0
problem
1.2
challenge
3.1

Surface Forms

dire straits singular
dire straits plural

Morphology

dire + strait

The meaning is directly built from 'dire' (very serious/urgent) + 'straits' (a state of hardship or difficulty), so 'dire straits' straightforwardly conveys 'very serious difficulties' when a learner knows both constituent senses. While 'strait' also has a literal geographic sense (a narrow channel), the figurative sense of difficulty is well-established and parallels expressions in other languages, making the compound compositional for learners familiar with that sense.

Etymology

The idiom dire straits may come from old sailors. A strait is a narrow part of the sea where a ship can get stuck or be in real danger, so being in dire straits came to mean 'in great trouble'.