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dilation

dilation

13 6.5
Making an opening larger, for example blood vessels or pupils
  • noun
  • /daɪˈleɪʃən/
translation icon : dilatación
  • The doctor explained that pupil dilation occurs in response to light conditions.
  • nasal dilation
  • artery dilation
  • pupil dilation

So you get constriction in one place and dilation in another place.

Examples

  • Dilation is where you soften and widen the woman's cervix, correct?

  • The nurse-midwife is taking care of her by checking for dilation and fetal heartbeat every 2 hours.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Check the eyes for changes in dilation.

  • Involuntary dilation of the iris.

  • They only checked for eye dilation and pulse.

  • Pupil dilation is normal.

  • During the eye exam, the technician noted the dilation of the patient's pupils.

  • After the eye drops were applied, the patient's dilation made their pupils wider than usual.

Synonyms

expansion
vsdilation
241 3.3

An increase in size, amount, or range

is about making an opening larger, not general spreading or volume increase
enlargement
vsdilation
11 3.3

An increase in size or amount

is for making an opening larger specifically rather than any general size increase
widening
vsdilation
3 2.7

A change that makes something wider, like a road or gap

is about making an aperture larger specifically, not just general width increase
broadening
vsdilation
3 3.5

A change that makes something wider or includes more things

is used for making an opening larger rather than increasing scope or range
dilatation
vsdilation
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A widening of a body part, for example the pupil in the eye or the cervix during labour

is used for making an opening larger in general contexts rather than medical ones

Antonyms

constriction
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A narrowing in a tube or pipe that reduces flow

Compounds

1 7.6

A procedure that widens the opening of the womb and scrapes its lining to remove tissue

How Wide

expansion
241 3.3
dilation
13 6.5
widening
3 2.7
distension
  • UK
1 8.9

Surface Forms

dilation singular
dilations plural

Morphology

dilation = dilate (transparent) = dilate + ion

A direct nominalization of 'dilate' meaning 'making wider'; the meaning is literal and predictable.

Etymology

Dilation comes from Latin parts di- 'apart' and latus 'wide', so it originally meant 'to make wide'. So, dilation today means making an opening or passage wider, like when pupils or blood vessels get larger.