dihedral
- noun
- /daɪˈhɛdrəl/
- Specialized
- In mathematics, the dihedral group of a square includes rotations and reflections that map the square onto itself.
Examples
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The symmetries of a regular triangle can be described by its dihedral group, which consists of three rotations and three reflections.
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I would I would say that permutation is you said Sigma is a permutation about the dihedral group and then you said a permutation of the dihedral group.
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When studying polygons, the dihedral group helps illustrate how many ways the shape can be manipulated while retaining its original appearance.
Compounds
Surface Forms
Morphology
dihedral = di + hedr + al
Although 'di-' suggests 'two', the classical stem 'hedr' and the mathematical meaning of the noun are not transparent to an average B1 learner.
Etymology
Dihedral comes from the Greek parts di- 'two' and -hedral 'face'. A helpful way to remember the mathematical dihedral is to think of two kinds of moves, 'turns' and 'flips', so the name fits the symmetry group of a polygon because it has these two 'faces' of action.