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diffusionism

diffusionism

1 9.9
Belief that ideas and customs spread from one society to another when people meet
  • noun
  • /dɪˈfjuːʒənɪzəm/
  • Archaic
: difusionismo
  • Many anthropologists support diffusionism, believing it plays a significant role in the evolution of cultural practices.

Examples

  • Read Vere Gordon Childe on diffusionism.

  • Still, Meggers continues to search for more evidence and makes no apologies, suggesting that the sensitivity to diffusionism is unfounded.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Keywords: diffusionism; genealogy; grid; orthogonal planning; Dan Stanislawski; urban form

    Academic text (2008)
  • Stanislawski's writings on the grid plan serve as a useful exemplar of the pitfalls associated with doctrinaire diffusionism.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In this article, I critically examine the limitations of Stanislavski's theory of the grid's origin as a means of challenging the doctrine of diffusionism more generally.

    Academic text (2008)
  • It is important to bear in mind that Stanislavski was writing at a time when many geographers and other scholars were embracing the doctrine of diffusionism.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Yet Stanislawski was certainly not the only scholar to "succumb to diffusionism" (1987, 30); nor should we dismiss his contribution to geography on this basis alone.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Further, such ideas still carry the negative connotation of diffusionism, implying that natives of the Americas weren't capable of developing advanced technology on their own, a position many archaeologists are loathe to endorse.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Such a critique also opposes the doctrinaire application of diffusionism, especially in cases where the evidence does not warrant such an explanation, a phenomenon Blaut (1987, 37) referred to as "phantom diffusion."

    Academic text (2008)
  • The theory of diffusionism explains how cultural traits spread from one society to another through interaction.

Surface Forms

diffusionism singular
diffusionisms plural

Morphology

diffusionism = diffusion (transparent) = diffusion + ism

Formed by adding the doctrine-forming suffix '-ism' to 'diffusion', yielding a theory about diffusion; the derivation is straightforward.

Etymology

Diffusionism comes from diffuse and the Latin root diffundere, which mean 'to pour out' or 'spread', plus -ism meaning 'a belief or theory'. So, imagine ideas or tools being 'poured out' and carried from one group of people to another — that image explains why diffusionism is the idea that cultural traits spread between societies.