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diethylstilbesterol

diethylstilbesterol

9.9
A man-made female hormone once given to women, later linked to cancer in their daughters
  • noun
  • /ˌdaɪˌɛθəlˌstɪlˈbɛstərɒl/
  • Archaic
: dietilestilbestrol
  • Doctors no longer prescribe diethylstilbesterol because of its links to cancer in patients' daughters.

Examples

  • A study found a connection between prenatal exposure to diethylstilbesterol and reproductive health problems.

  • Doctors previously prescribed diethylstilbesterol to pregnant women.

  • The risks associated with diethylstilbesterol were not fully understood until many years after its use began.

  • Many studies have linked diethylstilbesterol to cancer risks.

  • A study found a connection between prenatal exposure to diethylstilbesterol and reproductive health problems.

  • Doctors no longer prescribe diethylstilbesterol because it has been linked to cancer in the daughters of treated women.

  • The risks associated with diethylstilbesterol were not fully recognized until many years after its use had started.

Synonyms

DES
vsdiethylstilbesterol
  • Specialized
3 9.9

A man-made hormone once given to pregnant women that caused health problems

focuses specifically on offspring cancer risk rather than general health dangers
diethylstilbestrol
vsdiethylstilbesterol
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A man-made strong female sex hormone once used in medicine and in animal feed

emphasizes known offspring cancer risk rather than only past medical or feed use
stilbestrol
vsdiethylstilbesterol
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A strong man-made female hormone once used as medicine and to make farm animals grow faster

highlights offspring cancer link and women's treatments rather than general past uses
stilbesterol
vsdiethylstilbesterol
  • Archaic
9.9

A synthetic female hormone once given to women and animals, later linked to cancer in daughters of treated women

is the same in meaning but labelled with an alternate variant name or spelling

Surface Forms

Morphology

diethylstilbesterol = diethyl + stilbesterol (opaque) = diethyl + stilbesterol

The parts are technical chemical morphemes; knowing them does not allow an average B1 learner to infer the pharmacological meaning or risks.

Etymology

Diethylstilbesterol is a chemical name you can read in parts. Di- means 'two', ethyl is a 'small chemical part', and stilbestrol shows it acts like the female hormone 'estrogen', so the name tells you it is a man-made estrogen medicine that was once given to women but later found to be risky.