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devoir

devoir

1 9.9
An act that shows respect to someone like bowing to a host
  • noun
  • /dɪˈvwɑr/
  • Formal
: deber
  • At the ceremony, the soldiers performed their devoir to honor the fallen heroes.

Examples

  • He felt a strong sense of devoir to attend the memorial service for his late mentor.

  • During the graduation ceremony, the students expressed their devoir to the teachers through heartfelt speeches.

  • The maternal message becomes even more compelling when, on her deathbed, Mme. de Chartres receives her daughter alone and reminds her for the last time of her devoir (64).

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

deference
vsdevoir
34 7.8

Polite respect that makes you accept someone's wishes or opinions

is a formal ceremonial demonstration rather than a quiet personal attitude
curtsy
vsdevoir
6 6.2

A polite gesture of bending the knees and lowering the body, often by women

is a general formal act used in social or ceremonial contexts
reverence
vsdevoir
2 6.0

A bow or action that shows deep respect to someone

is a formal act emphasizing duty and ceremony rather than inner feeling

How Formal

ceremony
718 2.5
devoir
  • Formal
1 9.9
gesture
237 3.2

Surface Forms

devoir singular
devoirs plural

Etymology

Devoir comes from the Latin debere meaning 'to owe', so a devoir was originally something you 'owe' someone — for example respect or proper behaviour shown to a host or ruler. That's why devoir can mean a formal act of duty or respect.