descant
1
9.5
- noun
- /ˈdɛskænt/
- Specialized
:
descanto
- A descant, also an independent melody, is usually higher than the original melody.
- countermelodies and descants
- a simple descant
Examples
-
During the lesson, the instructor explained how to add a descant to a simple tune for greater richness.
-
While third graders sing comfortably in unison, they also can handle simple rounds, descants, and countermelodies.
Academic text (2003) -
On the other hand, descants are well suited to students who have fully developed their head voice.
Academic text (1997) -
Another possibility is to give another part with a limited range to those that need it: singing an ostinato figure or a simple descant can bring success to those students who cannot handle a melody that has a wide range or is complex in another way.
Academic text (1993) -
When choosing songs with countermelodies or descants, be careful to select an appropriate key so that both the original and secondary melodies fit within the students' vocal range.
Academic text (1997) -
The music grows more ardent: drums beat, congregants clap rhythmically, women launch into an African-style descant.
Academic text (2010) -
The choir created a beautiful descant that embellished the main melody during the performance.
-
As she played the piano, an intricate descant soared above the gentle melody, captivating all who listened.
Synonyms
1
9.9
An important musical part that plays with the main melody exactly as written
1
9.9
An essential musical part that players must play as written to support the main tune
A high musical part that is often improvised and played above the main melody
How Ornamental
Surface Forms
Etymology
Descant comes from old parts dis- 'apart' and cantare 'to sing', so it originally meant a voice 'singing apart' from the main tune. That's why a descant is an extra, decorative melody sung above the basic melody.