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derivational

derivational

8.4
Making new words by adding a beginning or ending to a base word
  • adjective
  • /ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃənl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : derivacional
  • In linguistics, derivational forms help illustrate how words can change meaning or function with different prefixes.
  • derivational morphology
  • derivational suffixes
  • derivational morphological awareness

Examples

  • To account for a particular constellation of linguistic postulates in English, I have developed the concept of derivational thinking.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Relevant to the present study are two aspects related to derivational suffixes: productivity and transparency.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Derivational thinking is the structure our language gives us for human relations.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In the beginning of Chapter 1 of his Complete Works, Arsuzi states: "The Arabic language has a derivational structure."

    Academic text (1996)
  • Thus, student performance on such a prompt could provide valuable insights for early developing derivational morphological awareness abilities.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Tyler and Nagy created tasks for children in grades 4, 6, and 8 to assess the emergence of these three derivational knowledge types.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The MRT was administered as an additional measure to assess participants' general morphological awareness of derivational structures.

    Academic text (2012)
  • For the purpose of the present study, we created an evaluation called the Derivational Acquisition in Context Evaluation (DAICE).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Results indicated a significant increase in accuracy across grade levels and also a relation between sensitivity to derivational relatedness and decoding ability.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The derivational processes in English allow speakers to create new words from existing ones, such as adding prefixes and suffixes.

Synonyms

formational
vsderivational
  • Specialized
6.5

About how people make new words and structures

is specific to making new words by adding prefixes or suffixes

Antonyms

inflectional
  • Specialized
8.2

About changes in a word's form that show tense, number, or case

Compounds

8.7

Making new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to other words

Surface Forms

derivational positive

Morphology

derivational = derivation (transparent) = derive + ation + al

The adjective is formed regularly from the noun 'derivation' with the suffix '-al', so the meaning is directly recoverable.

Etymology

The word derivational comes from Latin parts de- ('from') and rivus ('stream'), the same root in English river. So a derivational process is like 'drawing' a small stream from a river: you make a new word from an old one by adding a prefix or a suffix.