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degree of freedom

degree of freedom

2 7.4
The number of different ways an object can move or be positioned
  • noun
  • /dɪˈɡriː əv ˈfriːdəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : grado de libertad
  • OK, so this is what's called a single degree of freedom mechanism.
  • radial degrees of freedom
  • vertical degrees of freedom
  • three degrees of freedom

At most three possible degrees of freedom, XY and some Theta, right?

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Examples

  • Robotic surgical tools combine the highly mobile four degrees of freedom (three for orientation, one for grip).

    Academic text (1998)
  • What range of energy scales are well described by the degrees of freedom that one keeps in the theory?

    Academic text (1993)
  • So I have two degrees of freedom, right?

  • These cameras allow for six degrees of freedom of movement.

  • In some systems, a module only has one degree of freedom.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The 95 percent confidence limit for a chi-square test with 13 degrees of freedom is 22.4.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Barrett Technology's BH8 hand, with eight degrees of freedom, was the first industrial hand to mimic human grasp.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Unstable dynamics, six degrees of freedom, GPS, gyroscopes, and accelerometers: control doesn't get much more challenging than that.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Because a modular robotic system may have many degrees of freedom, algorithms for robotic clusters tend to be computationally intensive.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In a robotic arm, each joint typically provides one degree of freedom for movement.

Synonyms

dimension
vsdegree of freedom
227 4.2

An aspect of something that can be measured or compared

is a technical count of independent variables specifying a system's state

Surface Forms

Morphology

degree + of + freedom

A learner who knows 'degree' (amount/extent) and 'freedom' (ability to act) can infer a general sense of 'amount of freedom', but the precise statistical meaning — the number of independent values that can vary — is technical and not derivable from the constituents alone. The phrase is therefore partially compositional but requires domain knowledge to reach its full meaning.

Etymology

The phrase degree of freedom comes from a simple image: each way something can move is one degree of freedom. Imagine a toy arm that can move left and right and up and down; each separate movement is a degree of freedom, so the term means 'a separate way something can move or change'.