dead hand
- noun
- Archaic
- The church owned vast estates under the dead hand, making them unavailable for redistribution.
Examples
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Laws were passed to prevent land from remaining under the dead hand for generations.
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The church's property is considered a dead hand asset.
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Reformers criticized the dead hand of ecclesiastical control over so much valuable property.
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Why is the dead hand of the church so influential?
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Reformers criticized the dead hand of ecclesiastical control over so much valuable property.
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Laws were passed to prevent land from remaining under the dead hand for generations.
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The church owned vast estates under the dead hand, making them unavailable for redistribution.
Synonyms
The permanent ownership of land by an organization like the church
Surface Forms
Morphology
dead + hand
The adjective 'dead' (inactive, from the past) combined with the metaphorical use of 'hand' (an agent of control or influence) plausibly yields the sense of a lingering, restrictive influence. However, this is a figurative/metaphorical composition rather than a literal, fully predictable combination, so a B1 learner who knows the words might not reliably infer the exact idiomatic meaning without exposure.
Etymology
Dead hand comes from old laws when the church kept land forever. People imagined a dead hand holding the land so it 'could not be transferred or sold', so the phrase means property that cannot be moved or sold.