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to dawn on

to dawn on

49 3.7
An idea or fact suddenly becomes clear to someone
  • phrasal verb
  • /dɔn ɑn/
translation icon : darse cuenta (de)
  • And then it dawned on me that I was not going home.
  • suddenly dawned on me
  • finally dawned on me
  • realization dawned on me

And here's what dawned on me when my dad passed.

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Examples

  • But as they voted, it dawned on me, something my sister had been trying to tell me for years, what my new friend reminded me today.

  • Suddenly, it dawns on me what he is up to.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Eight years together, and this is all just starting to dawn on you?

  • Then the meaning of his words began to dawn on me, and I felt sick.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And it dawned on me that my success was born out of a crisis.

  • Soon, however, it dawned on me that no one would know better than the students themselves.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I came here because when I got that letter... it dawned on me that you and Ginger are the only family that I have left.

  • After seeing our fright, it did slowly dawn on him that he had done something wrong.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Sawyer looked confused for a moment, and then it dawned on him what she was saying.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Then the meaning of his words began to dawn on me, and I felt sick.

Synonyms

to dawn on someone
vsto dawn on
4.4

An idea becomes clear to someone, often suddenly

is the same meaning but usually names the person who notices it

Antonyms

To think something is true when it is not

How Clear

to crystallize
  • US
21 5.8
to dawn on
49 3.7
to occur
339 2.4
to sink in
  • Informal
59 4.1

Surface Forms

dawn on infinitive
dawned on past
dawned on past participle
dawning on present participle
dawns on third person singular

Morphology

dawn + on

The verb 'dawn' already carries the sense 'begin to become clear', so there is a conceptual/metaphorical link to the MWE meaning; the image of light appearing maps onto understanding. However, the particle 'on' and the phrasing make the construction somewhat idiomatic and its exact syntactic behaviour may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner who simply knows the words, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Dawn on comes from the simple image of a sunrise: when dawn shines on things, light slowly makes them clear. So an idea 'dawns on' you when you suddenly understand something and it now means 'to realize'.