cytochalasin
- noun
- /ˌsaɪtəˈkæləsɪn/
- Specialized
- The experiment showed that cytochalasin quickly stopped the movement of white blood cells.
Examples
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By using cytochalasin, scientists were able to study the role of actin in cell structure.
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Researchers added cytochalasin to the petri dish to observe its effects on cell division.
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Researchers often use cytochalasin to study cell movement.
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The effects of cytochalasin on cell division are significant.
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Researchers often use cytochalasin to study the effects of cell movement on tissue formation.
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The scientist added cytochalasin to the culture to inhibit the cell division process in his experiment.
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In their study, the effects of cytochalasin on actin filament organization were thoroughly analyzed.
Synonyms
A drug that stops or slows the growth and division of cells used to treat cancer
Surface Forms
Morphology
cytochalasin = chalasin (semi-transparent) = cyto + chalasin
The form 'cyto-' signals a relation to cells, but 'cyto-' is a technical combining form and 'chalasin' is a specialized biochemical term, so the meaning is only partially recoverable for average learners.
Etymology
The word cytochalasin comes from cyto- ('cell') and -chalasin ('to loosen' or 'relax'), so it sounds like a substance that loosens or stops cell movement. That's why cytochalasin is used by scientists to block cells from moving and dividing.