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cupule

cupule

9.9
A small round pad on the foot of some flies that helps them stick to surfaces
  • noun
  • /ˈkjuːpjuːl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cupulita
  • The housefly uses its cupules to cling to smooth vertical surfaces.

Examples

  • Scientists observed that the cupule allows stable attachment even on glass.

  • The structure of the cupule is critical for the insect's movement and grip.

  • The cupule helps the fly adhere to surfaces.

  • Several cupules are visible on the fly's feet.

  • The cupule on this fly's foot enables it to easily walk on smooth surfaces.

  • With its cupule, the fly can cling to even the most slippery glass.

  • The small cupules found on the feet of certain flies help them maintain grip while flying.

Surface Forms

cupule singular
cupules plural

Morphology

cupule = cup (semi-transparent) = cup + ule

Formally recognizable as 'cup' + diminutive '-ule' (meaning 'small cup'), but the specific biological sense is technical and not fully predictable for average learners.

Etymology

Cupule comes from the Latin cupula, which means 'little cup' and is the same root as the English cup. Think of the tiny 'cup' or suction pad on a fly's foot that helps it hold to smooth surfaces, so the name fits its small, sucker-like shape.